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RF/MW RADIATION OF ORGANISMS: IS SPECIFIC ENERGY ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) THE CORRECT DOSIMETRIC APPROACH?


This list of scientific references contains studies broadly relevant to the SAR issue.

REFERENCES and BIBLIOGRAPHY

 ABE 1935 see Lissman and K.E. MACHIN 1958

ADAIR R K Effects of weak high frequency electromagnetic fields on biological systems. In: Radiofrequency Radiation Standards (Klauenberg et al., eds) Plenum Press NY p 207 1994

ADEY W. R. Frequency and power windowing in tissue interactions with weak electromagnetic fields. Proc IEEE v68 i1 p119 p125 1980

 ADEY W ROSS The extracellular space and energetic hierarchies in electrochemical signalling between cells. In: Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems (Allen et al. eds). Plenum Press, NY p264 1989

ADEY W. R. Electromagnetic technology and the future of bioelectromagnetics (1993). Electricity and magnetism in biology and Medicine, S. Francisco Press, p p101 p108

ADEY W, ROSS Bioeffects of mobile communications systems : Possible mechanisms for cumulative dose. Mobile Communications Safety Kuster, Balzano and Lin, Eds), Chapman and Hall, London, New York, pp95-131 1997

ADEY W ROSS BYUS CV et al. Spontaneous and nitrosourea-induced primaryt tuimors of the central nervous system in Fischer 344 rats exposed to frequency-modulated microwave fields. Cancer Res v60 p1857 p1863 2000

ADEY 1981 AHUJA Y R BHARGAVA A Comet Assay to evaluate DNA damage caused by magnetic fields Procs Intl. Conf. on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility, Dec 3-5 Hyderabad, India v5B-1 p273 1997

AKOEV I G ALEKSEEV V V et al Primary Mechanisms of the action of radio-frequency fields In: Biological effects of electromagnetic fields: their applications and standardisation, USSR Academy of Sciences, Inst p4 p14 1986

ALBANESE R BLASCHAK R Ultrashort electromagnetic signals: biophysical questions, safety issues, and medical opportunities Aviat Space and Environ Med pA116 pA120 1994

ALBERT E. N. Light and electron microscope observations on the blood-brain barrier after microwave irradiation. Biological Effects and Measurement of radio frequency microwaves, Bureau of Radiol. Health., Rockville MD., HEW publ v77 i8026 p294 p304 1977

ALBERT E N Reversibility of microwave induced blood brain barrier permeability Radio Sci v14 p323 p327 1979

ALBERT E N KERNS J M Reversible microwave effects on the blood-brain barrier Brain Res v230 p153 p164 1981

ALBERT E N SLABY F et al Effect of amplitude modulated 147MHz radiofrequency radiation on calcium efflux from avian brain tissue Radiat Res v109 p19 1987

ALBERTI and KERNS 1981

ALLIS J W SINHA-ROBINSON B L Temperature specific inhibition of human cell Na+ K+ ATPase by 2450MHz microwave radiation Bioelectromagnetics J 8:  203 1987

ALONSO p11

ANANE 11

ANDERSON p11

ANDREEV Ye A BELIY M U et al Reaction of the human organism to electromagnetic radiation of the millimetre range Vestnik AN SSSR 1: 24-32 1985

ANDRYENKO L SERDYUK A Effect of extremely high frequency pulsed EMF on white rats' organism and antenatal heredity 2nd EBEA Congress, December 1993, Abstracts 20-21 1993

ANTIPENKO R D KOVESHNIKOVA I V Cytogenetic effects of microwaves of non-thermal intensity in mammals Dokl. Biol. Sci. (English translation of Dokl Acad Nauk USSR) 296(3): 518-520 1988

APPLETON B MCCROSSAN G.L Microwave lens effects in humans Arch. Opthalmol 88: 259-262 1982

ARBER S L LIN J C Microwave induced changes in nerve cells: effects of modulation and temperature Bioelectromagnetics J 6: 257 1985

ARBER S L LIN J C Microwave enhancement of membrane conductance: effects of EDTA, caffeine, and tetracaine Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR 16: 49 1984

ASTUMIAN R D WEAVER J C et al Rectification and signal averaging of weak electric fields by biological systems Proc Nat Acad Sci 92: 3740-3743 1995

BACH ANDERSON J JOHANSEN C et al On the possible health effects related to GSM and DECT Transmissions. A tutorial study. Institute of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark 1-60 1995

BAHL I J et al Microstrip loop radiators for medical applications IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques MTT-30(7): 1090-1093 1982

BAILLIE H D Thermal and non thermal cataractogenesis by Microwaves. In: Biological Effects and health implications of microwave radiation (Cleary ed). BRH/DBE 70-2: 59-65 1970

BALZANO Q et al Energy deposition in simulated human operators of 800 MHz portable transmitters IEEE Transactions on vehicular technology VT-27 no 4: 174-181 1978

BALZANO Q et al Heating of biological tissues in the Induction field of VHF portable transmitters IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology VT-27 no 2:  51-56 1978

BALZANO Q The near field of Dipole antennas, Part 1:Theory IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology VT-30(4): 161-174 1981

BALZANO Q The near field of omnidirectional helical transmitters IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology vVT-31(4): 173-185 1982

BALZANO Q Evolution of RF Safety Standards and their impact on mobile and portable transmitters IEEE Procs. 26-31 1986

BARANSKI S Effects of microwaves on the reactions of the white blood cell system. Acta Physiol Pol 23: 685 1972a

BARANSKY S ARBER S L LIN J C Histological and histochemical effects of microwave irradiation on the central nervous system of rabbits and guinea pigs Am J Physiol Med 51: 81 1972b

BARBER P W et al Electromagnetic absorption in a multi-layered model of man IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering BME-26(7) 400-405 1979

BARNES F H,  HU C-L J Model for some non thermal effects of radio and microwave fields on biological membranes IEEE Trans Microwave Theory and Techniques. 25(9):  742-748 1977

BARNES F H Cell membrane temperature rate sensitivity predicted from the Nernst equation Bioelectromagnetics J 5(1): 113-115 1984

BAWIN S M GAVALAS- MEDICI R et al Effects of modulated very high frequency fields on specific brain rhythms in cats Brain Res 58: 365-384 1973

BAWIN S. M. L.K. KACZMAREK et al  Effects of modulated VHF fields on the central nervous system. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci 247: 74-81 1975

BAWIN S M ADEY W R Interactions between nervous tissues and weak environmental electric fields In CC Johnson and M L Shore (eds) Biological effects of electromagnetic waves, US Dept HEW, HEW (FDA) 77-8010 1: 323-330 1976

BEHARI J KUNJILWAR K K S. Pyne. Interaction of low level Modulated RF Radiation with A+,-K+ATPase. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 47(2): 247-252 1998

BELYAEV, I ALIPOV, YE.D. et al. Cooperativity in E.coli cell response to resonance effect of weak extremely low frequency electromagnetic field. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 37: 85-90 1994

BELYAEV I. Y. SHCHEGLOV V S et al Resonance effect of millimeter waves in the power range of 1019 to 3 x 103 W/cm2 on Escherichia Coli cells at different concentrations Bioelectromagnetics J v17 i4 p312 p321 1996

BERGQVIST B ARVIDSSON L Effect of Miocrowave radiation on permeability of liposomes: evidence against non-thermal leakage Biochim Biophys Acta v1201 i1 p51 p54 1994

BERNARDI p17 BERNARDI P CAVAGNARO M Computer modeling for cellular phones dosimetry Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine (Bersani, Ed) p171 p174 1999

BERNHARDT J H PAULY H On the generation of potential differences across the membranes of ellipsoidal cells in an alternating electric field Biophysik v10 p89 p98 1973

BERNHARDT J H VOGEL E Electromagnetic fields : biophysical interaction mechanisms ICNIRP 1/96: Non Ionising Radiation p230 p244 1996

BETSKYI O V On sources of millimetre therapy Radiotechnics v9 p61 p69 1997

BLACKMAN C. F. et al Two parameters affecting radiation-induced calcium efflux from tissue URSI Symp. Airle, Virginia, 1977

BLACKMAN C. F. et al Calcium Ion Efflux from brain tissue: power density versus internal field intensity dependancies at 50 MHz. RF radiation Bioelectromagnetics i1 p277 p283 1980

BLACKMAN C. F. et al Induction of calcium ion efflux from brain tissue by radiofrequency radiation: Effects of sample number and modulation frequency on the power-density window. Bioelectromagnetics i1 p35 p43 1980

BLACKMAN C. F. et al The Influence of Temperature During Electric- and Magnetic- Field-Induced Alteration Of Calcium Release From Brain Tissue, In Vitro Bioelectromagnetics J v12 i3 p173 p182 1991

BLACKMAN C. F. S.G. BENANE et al Effects of ELF (1-120Hz.) and modulated 50Hz. RF fields on the efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics J v6 i1 p1 p11 1985

BLACKMAN C. F. S.G. BENANE et al A role for the magnetic field in the radiation-induced efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro Bioelectromagnetics J v6 i4 p327 p337 1985

BLACKMAN C F BENANE S G et al Influence of electromagnetic fields on the efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. A three model analysis consistent with the frequency response upto 510 Hz Bioelectromagnetics J v9 i3 p215 p227 1988

BLACKMAN C. F. S.G. BENANE et al Effects of nonionizing electromagnetic radiation on single cell biologic systems. Ann. NY Acad. Sci ?: (?) i352 p365

BLACKMAN CF BLANCHARD J P et al Empirical test of an ion parametric resonance model for magnetic field interaction with PC-12 cells. Bioelectromagnetics J v15 p239 p260 1994

BLACKMAN C. F. J. A. ELDER et al Induction of calcium ion efflux from brain tissue by radio frequency radiation: effects of modulation frequency and field strength Radio Sci v14 i6S p93 p98 1979

BLACKMAN C. F. J. A. ELDER et al Induction of calcium ion efflux from brain tissue by radio frequency radiation. Radio Sci i14 p93 p98 1979

BLACKMAN C. F. W.T. JOINES et al Calcium ion efflux induction in brain tissue by radiofrequency radiation In: Biological effects of non-ionising radiation (K.H. Illinger, ed.) ACS Symp. Ser Washington DC. American Chemical Soc Symp. Ser Washington DC i157 p299 p314

BLACKMAN C F KINNEY L S et al Multiple Power density windows and their possible origin Bioelectromagnetics J v10 i2 p215 p227 1989

BLANK M. Lily SOO The Na+, K+, APT-ase as a model for electromagnetic field effects on cells. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg i30 p85 p92 1992

BLANK M GOODMAN R Do electromagnetic fields interact directly with DNA? Bioelectromagnetics J i18 p2 1997

BORUP D T GANDHI O P Fast fourier transform method for calculation of SAR distributions in finely discretised inhomogeneous models of biological bodies IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques April 1984 v32 i4 p355 p360 1984

BORUP D T GANDHI O P Calculation of high resolution SAR distributions in biological bodies using the FFT algorhythm and conjugate gradient method IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques MTT-33 no 5 (May 1985) May p417 p419 1985

BOUCHET and MARSOL Cataracts capsulaires bilaterales et radar Arch. Ophthal. (Paris) v27 p593 1967

BYUS C. V. R. L. LUNDAK et al Alterations in Protein kinase Activity Following Exposure of Cultured Human Lymphocytes to Modulated Microwave Fields. Bioelectromagnetics J i7 p341 p351 1984

BYUS C V PEIPER S E et al The effects of low-energy 60-Hz environmental electromagnetic fields upon the growth related enzyme ornithine decarboxylase Carcinogenesis Vol No i8 p10 1987

CAIN C D DONATO N J et al Pulsed electromagnetic field modifies cAMP metabolism and ornithine decarboxylase activity in primary bone cells. International Conf. on Electromagnetic Fields in Medicine and Biology, IEEE Conference 257 p9 p134 1985

CAIN C D THOMAS D L et al 60 Hz magnetic field acts as co-promoter in focus formation of C3H/10T1/2 cells Carcinogenesis Vol No v14 i5 p955 p960 1993

CAIN CD THOMAS D L et al 837 MHz digital cellular telephone RF fields and co promotion of focus formation in vitro Bioelectromagnetics Soc Ann Mtg Abstract Book, June 1994, Copenhagen p69 p70 1994

CARLO G Wireless Phones and health II: State of the science Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Hingham Mass 2001

CHAGNAUD J-L MOREAU J-M et al No effect of short term exposure to GSM-modulated low-power microwaves on benzo (a) pyrene induced tumours in rat Intl J Radiat Biol v75 i10 p1251 p1256 1999

CHATTERJEE I et al Electromagnetic enrgy deposition in an inhomogeneous block model of man for near field radiation conditions IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, December 1980 vMTT-28 i12 p1452 p1459 1980

CHATTERJEE I GU Y-G et al Quantification of electromagnetic absorption in humans from body mounted communication transceivers IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology v34 i2 p55 p62 1985

CHEGRINETZ S GOTZ A Cytogenetic effects of pulsing 150-300 MHz electromagnetic field on human lymphocytes in vitro 2nd Congress of EBEA, December 1993, Blled, Slovenia. p22 p23 1993

CHIZENKOVA R. A. A.A. SAFROHKINA Effect of low intensity microwaves on the behavioius of cortical neurones Bioelectrochem. & Bioenerg v30 p287 p291 1993

CHOU C. K. A.W. GUY et al Long term low level microwave irradiation of rats Bioelectromagnetics J v13 i6 p469 p496 1992

CLEARY S F Uncertainties in the evaluation of the biological effects of microwave and radiofrequency radiation Health Physics v25 p387 p404 1973

CLEARY S F Biological effects of radiofrequency radiation: an overview In: Electromagnetic Biointeraction, Plenum Press, NY 1989 p59 p80 1989

CLEARY S F Cellular effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields In: Biological effects and medical applications of electromagnetic energy (Gandhi ed.). Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs p236 1990

CLEARY S F Cellular effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields In: Biological Effects of Medical Applications of electromagnetic energy. (Gandhi ed.) Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs p339 1990

CLEARY S. F. Li-ming LIU et al In vitro lymphocyte proliferation induced by RF electromagnetic radiation under isothermal conditions. Bioelectromagnetics v11 i1 p47 p56 1990

CLEARY S F et al Glioma proliferation modulated in vitro by isothermal radiofrequewncy radiation exposure Radiation Res v121 p38 p45 1990

CLEARY S F et al Effect of isothermal RF radiation on cytotoxic lymphocytes Bioelectromagnetics Soc 16th Ann Mtg June 1994, Copenhagen p5 1994

CLEARY S F Effects of radiofrequency radiation on mammalian cells and biomolecules In: Electromagnetic fields: Biological interactions and mechanisms (M Blank, ed) American Chemical Society, Washington. p467 1995

CLEVELAND R F ATHEY W T Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in models of the human head exposed to handheld UHF portable radios Bioelectromagnetics J v10 i1 p173 p186 1989

COOK H J et al Early research on the biological effects of microwave radiation: 1940-1960 Annals of Science v37 p323 p351 1980

COOPER M S AMER N M The absence of coherent vibrations in the Raman spectra of living cells. Phys Lett v98A i3 p138 p142 1983 DAILY L E A clinical study of the results of exposure of laboratory personnel to radar and high frequency radio US Nav Med Bull v41 p1052 1943

DAILY L et al Effects of microwave diathermy on the eye Society Proceedings, December 1948 p423 1948

D’AMBROSIO p11 D'ANDREA J A GANDHI O P Behavioural and thermal effects of microwave radiation at resonant and non resonant wavelengths Radio Science iNov/Dec p251 p256 1977

D'ANDREA J A et al Behavioral and physiological effects of chronic 2,450 MHz microwave irradiation of the rat at 0.5mW/cm2 Bioelectromagnetics J v7 i3 p45 p56 1986

D'ANDREA J et al Intermittent exposure of rats to 2450 MHz Microwaves at 2.5mW/cm2. Behavioral and physiological effects. Bioelectromagnetics J v7 i3 p315 p328 1986

D’ANDREA 1992 DAVEY C. L. D.B. KELL Low-frequency dielectric properties of cell suspensions. Electric field phenomena in Biological Systems IOP, London; i21 p51 p62 1989

DAVIES N GRIFFIN D W Effect of metal framed spectacles on microwave radisation hazards to the eyes of humans Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, March 1989 p191 p197 1989

DAVIS C C EDWARDS G S et al Direct excitation of internal modes of DNA by microwaves Bioelectrochem Bioenerg v16 p63 p76 1986 DAVIS C C Microwave Absorption Characteristics of DNA Office of Naval Research Contract No N00014-84 K-0550 Ann Rpt. 1 Aug 1985 -31 Jul 1986 1987

DELORGE J O EZELL C S Observing responses of of rats exposed 1.28 GHz and 5.62 GHz microwaves Bioelectromagnetics J v1 p183 1980

DE LORGE J O Operant behavior and colonic temperature of Macaca mulatta exposed to radiofrequency fields at and above resonant frequencies Bioelectromagnetics J v5 p233 p246 1984

DE POMERAI D DANIELLS H et al Non thermal Heat shock response to microwaves Nature 405:  417-418 2000

DE WITT J R D'ANDREA J A et al Behavioral effects of chronic exposure to 0.5 mW/cm2 of 2450MHz microwaves Bioelectromagnetics J v8 p149 p157 1987

DIMBYLOW P J GANDHI O P Finite difference time domain calculations of SAR in a realistic heterogeneous model of the head for plane wave exposure from 600MHz to 3 GHz Physics in Medicine and Biology v36 i8 p1075 p1089 1991

DIMBYLOW P J MANN S M SAR Calculations in anatomically realistic model of the head for mobile communications receivers at 900MHz and 1.8GHz Phys Med Biol v39 p1537 p1553 1994

D'INZEO G BERNARDI P et al Microwave effects on acetylcholine -induced channels in cultured chick myotubes Bioelectromagnetics J v9 p363 1988

DMOCH A MOSCZCYNSKY P Levels of immunoglobulin and subpopulations of T lymphocytes and NK cells in men occupationally exposed to microwave radiation in frequencies of 6-12 GHz Med Pr v49 i1 p45 p49 1998

DOLL Sir Richard et al Electromagnetic fields and the risk of cancer NRPB Vol i3 p1 1992

DUBREUIL p12 DUGGAR B M Biological effects of radiation Vol 1 McGraw Hill, Co Inc., NY and London, 1936, p 541

DURNEY C H et al Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook Rep SAM-TR-78-22, US Sch.of Aerospace medicine, Brooks US AF base, Texas, 1978 1978

DURNEY C H et al An empirical formula for broad band SAR calculations of prolate spheroidal models of humans and animals IEEE Transactions on Microwave theory and techniques MTT-27 no 8 p758 p763 1979

DURNEY C H Electromagnetic Dosimetry for models of humans and animals: a review of theoretical and numerical techniques Proceedings of the IEEE v68 i1 p33 p40 1980

DUTTA S K SUBRAMONIAM A et al Microwave radiation induced calcium ion efflux from human neuroblastoma cells in culture Bioelectromagnetics J v5 p71 1984

DUTTA S K GHOSH B et al Radiofrequency radiation-induced calcium ion efflux enhancement from human and other neuroblastoma cells in culture Bioelectromagnetics J v10 p197 p202 1989

EASTERLY C. E. Cancer link to magnetic field exposure. A hypothesis. Amer. J. Epidemiol v114 i2 p169 p174 1981

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Evaluation of the potential carcinogenicity of electromagnetic fields Workshop review draft EPA 600/90/005a i6 1990

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EULITZ C ULLSBERGER P et al Mobile phones modulate response patterns of human brain activity NeuroReport v9 i14 p3229 p3232 1998

FESENKO E E MAKAR V R et al Microwaves and cellular immunity: Effect of whole body microwave irradiation on tumor necrosis factor production in mouse cells Bioelectrochem Bioenerg v49 i1 p29 p35 1999

FITZSIMMONS R J FARLEY J R et al Embryonic bone matrix formation is increased after exposure to a low amplitude capacitatively coupled electric field Biochim Biophys Acta v882 p51 p56 1986

FLEMING A H J A numerical estimate of SAR levels in a heterogeneous model of the head due to exposure by a mobile phone Bioelectromagnetics Soc 16th Ann Mtg, Abstract book, June 1994 Copenhagen p65 1994

FOLLIS R H Studies on the biological effect of high frequency radio waves (Radar) Am J Physiol v147 p281 1946

FOSTER K R KRITIKOS R et al Effect of surface cooling and blood flow on the microwave heating of tissue IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (May 1978) vBME-25 i3 p313 p316 1978

FOSTER K R GUY A W The Microwave Problem. Scientific American v255 i3 p28 p35 1986

FREI M R BERGER R E et al Chronic exposure of cancer prone mice to low level 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation Bioelectromagnetics J v19 i1 p21 p31 1998

FREIDENTHAL E et al Hyperthermia in the treatment of local recurrence of breast cancer Microwave Journal iMay p275 p282 1984

FREUDE G ULLSPERGER P et al Effects of microwaves emitted by cellular phones on human slow brain potentials Bioelectromagnetics J v19 p384 1998

FREY A H FELD S R et al Neural function and behaviour: defining the relationship Ann NY Acad Sci v247 p433 1975

FREY A. H. Data analysis reveals significant microwave induced eye damage in humans J. Microwave Power i20 p53 p55 1985

FUJIWARA O HIGASHIHAMA H et al Calculations of face-SAR due to portable transmitter. Proc Intl Wroclaw Symp on Electromagnetic Compatibility 1990

FRITZKE K SOMMER C et al Effect of global system for mobile communication microwave exposure on blood brain permeability in rat Acta Neuropathol v94 p465 p470 1997

GABRIEL C Compilation of dielectric properties of the body tissues at RF and MW frequencies AL/OE-PR 1996 0037. Armstrong Lab. BAFB TX 78235 1996

GABRIEL C GRANT EH et al Dielectric behaviour of aqueous solutions of a plasmid DNA at microwave frequencies Biophys J v55 p29 p34 1989

GABRIEL C BENTALL R H C et al Comparison of the dielectric properties of normal and wounded skin material Bioelectromagnetics J v8 p23 p27 1987

GABRIEL C SHEPPARD R J et al Dielectric properties of ocular tissues at 37 degrees C Phys Med Biol v28 p43 p49 1983

GAGE M I Behavior in rats after exposure to various power densities of 2450 MHz microwaves Neurobehav Toxicol v1 p137 p143 1979

GAJSEK P ZIRIAX J M et al Effects of permittivity values on SAR calculations in a man model Bioelectromagnetics Ann Mtg, June 2001, Minneapolis St Paul p191 2001

GALVIN M J PARKS D L et al Influence of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on enzyme activity Radiat Environ Biophys v19 p149 p156 1981

GANDHI O.P Conditions of strongest Electromagnetic Power Deposition in Man and Animals IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques vMTT-23 i12 p1021 p1029 1975

GANDHI O.P et al Deposition of electromagnetic Energy in Animals and models of Man with and without Grounding and Reflector effects Radio Science vNov-Dec p39 p47 1977

GANDHI O.P State of the Knowledge for electromagnetic Absorbed Dose in Man and Animals Proceedings of the IEEE v68 i1 p24 p32 1980

GANDHI O.P The ANSI Radio Frequency Safety Standard: Its Rationale and Some Problems IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine vMarch p22 p25 1987

GANDHI O P et al Electromagnetic Absorption in the human head for cellular telephones Procs BEMS 16th Ann Mtg, p64 p65 1994

GANDHI O P et al Electromagnetic Absorption in the human head for cellular telephones Procs BEMS 16th Ann Mtg, p64 p65 1994

GANDHI O.P Electromagnetic Absorbtion in the Human Head and Neck for Cellular Telephones at 835MHz, revised U.S Federal Federal Communications Commision, August 1994 GANDHI p11 check bernardi 1998

GARAJ-VHROVAC Vera D. HORVAT et al The Effect of Microwave radiation on the cell genome. Mutation Res. i281 p181 p186 1992

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GOODMAN E M GREENBAUM B et al Effects of electromagnetic fields on molecules and cells Int Rev Cytol v158 p279 p338 1995

GREENGARD P Effects of electromagnetic radiation on calcium in the brain Aeromed Rev 2-82 USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, TX., July 1982 1982

GRODSKY I T Possible physical substrates for the interaction of electromagnetic fields with biological membranes In P.W. TYLER ed : NY Acad Sci v247 p117 p124 1975

GRUENAU S P OSCAR K J et al Absence of microwave effect on blood brain barrier permeability to 14C sucrose in the conscious rat Exp Neurobiol v75 p299 p307 1982

GRUNDLER et al Frequency-dependent effects of MW radiation on the growth of yeast. Int J Quant Chem Quant Bio Symp i1 p245 p251

GRUNDLER W KEILMAN F et al Resonant growth rate response of yeast cells irradiated by weak microwaves Phys Lett v62A i6 p463 p466 1977

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GRUNDLER W KEILMAN F et al Resonant-like dependence of yeast grpowth rate on microwave frequencies Brit J Cancer Suppl v45 i5 p206 p208 1982

GRUNDLER W KEILMAN F Resonant Microwave effect on locally fixed yeast microcolonies Z Naturforsch v44C p863 p866 1989

GRUNDLER W KAISER F Experimental evidence for cogerent excitation correlated with cell growth Nanobiology 1992

GRUNDLER W KAISER F et al Mechanisms of electromagnetic interaction with cellular systems Naturwiss v71 p551 p559 1992

GRUNDLER W. et al in Coherent Excitations in Biological Systems, (eds) Frohlich, et al Berlin: Springer-Verlag i21

GRUNDLER W. et al Frequency-dependent biological effects of low intensity microwaves. In Interactions between Electromagnetic Fields and Cells, (eds) Chiabrera, et al NATO ASI Series 97A, New York: Plenum, 1985

GRUNDLER W. Frequency and Intensity Dependent Influence of Millimeter Waves on Yeast Growth Abstracts: BEMS 12th Ann. Mtg., San Antonio, Texas 1990

GRUNDLER W. et al Frequency-dependent effects of microwave radiation on the growth of yeast. Int J Quant Chem Quant Bio Symp v1 i1 p245 p251

GUY A.W Analyses of Electromagnetic Fields induced in biological tissues by Thermographic studies on equivalent Phantom Models IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v19 i2 p205 p214 1971

GUY A W et al Therapeutic applications of electromagnetic power Proceedings of the IEEE 62 no 1 (January 1974) p55 p75 1974 GUY A W et al Determination of power absorption in man exposed to high frequency electromagnetic fields by thermographic m,easurements on scale models IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, September 1976 vBME -23 i5 p361 1976

GUY A.W et al Average SAR and SAR Distributions in Man Exposed to 450-MHz Radiofrequency Radiation IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques vMTT-32 i8 p752 p763 1984

GUY A.W CHOU C.K Effects of High-Intensity Microwave pulse Exposure of rat brain Radio science v17 i5S p169S p178S 1982

GUY A W CHOU C-K Specific Absorption Rates of energy in man models exposed to cellular UHF mobile-antenna fields IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v34 i6 p671-680 1986

GUY A.W et al 915-MHz Phased Array System for treating tumours in Cylindrical Structures IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v34 i5 p502 p507 1986

HARTSGROVE G KRASZEWSKI A et al Simulated biological materials for electromagnetic radioationm absorption studies Bioelectromagnetics J v8 i1 p29 p36 1987

HEIKKINEN p11 HIGASHIKUBO R CULBRETH V O et al Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields No effect on the in vivo proliferation of the 9L brain tumor Radiat Res v152 p665 p671 1999

HINES H.M RANDALL J.E Article re lethal temperature effects on rabbit brains using RF/MW fields: (limited area effects more potent) Electrical Engineering v71 p879 1952

HJERESEN D L et al A Microwave-Hypothermia Model of Febrile Convulsions Bioelectromagnetics v4 i4 p341 p345 1983 HO H S GUY A W Development of dosimetry for RF and microwave radiation 2: calculations of absorbed dose distributions in two sizes of muscle equivalent spheres. Health Physics v29 p317 p324 1975

HOLLOWS F. C. J.B. DOUGLAS Microwave cataracts in radiolinemen and controls Lancet ii, Aug i406 p407 p18 1984

HOMBACH p1`1 check Bernardi 1998

HOMBACH V MEIER K et al The dependence of EM energy absorption on human head modelling at 900MHz IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v44 i10 1996

HOMBACH V THIELEN H Investigations on antennas for hand held telephones with minimum E-field exposure of user. 16th Annual Bioelctromagnetics Society Conference, Abstract book p12 1994

HOOK et al p11

HU C J BARNES F S A simplified theory of pearl chain effects Radiat Environ Biophys v12 i1 p71 p76 1975

HUNT E L KING N W et al Behavioral effects of pulsed microwave radiation Ann NY Acad Sci v247 p440 1975

HURT W D ZYRIAX J M et al Variability in EMF Permittivity values - Implications for SAR calculations IEEE Transactions in Bio-Med Engineering v47 i3 p396 p401 2000

ILLINGER K H Spectroscopic properties of in vivo biological systems: Boson radiative equilibrium with steady state non-equilibrium molecular systems Bioelectromagnetics J v3 i1 p9 p16 1982

IMAIDA p11

INSKIP P D HATCH E E et al Study design for a case control investigation of cellular telephones and other risk factors for brain tumours in adults Rad Prot Dosimetry v86 p45 1999

INSKIP P D TARONE R E et al., New Eng J Med 344: 79-86 2001

ISKANDER M. F. C.H. DURNEY Electromagnetic techniques for medical diagnosis: A review Proc IEEE; v68 p126 p132 1980

ISKANDER M F et al Measurements of the RF power absorption in spheroidal human and animal phantoms exposed to the near field of a dipole source IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering vBME-28 i3 p258 p264 1981

ISKANDER M.F et al Near-field Absorption Characteristics of Biological Molecules in the Resonance Frequency Range IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v35 p776 p780 1987

IVANOVA V MARTYNOVA O et al Complex study of effect of low level microwave exposure on brain activity in cat Bioelectromagnetics Ann Mtg Abstract book P-49 p137 2001

IVASCHUK O I JONES R A et al Exposure of nerve growth factor treated PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells to a modulated radiofrequency field at 836.55 MHz: Effects on c-jun and c-fos expression. Bioelectromagnetics J v18 i3 p223 p229 1997

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